We incorporate the effect of lattice thermal vibrations into the Glauber theory description of particle- and nucleus-crystal Coulomb interactions at high-energy. The allowance for the lattice thermal vibrations is shown to produce strong absorption effect: the phase shift function of the multiple-diffraction scattering on a chain of $N$ identical atoms acquires large imaginary part and the radius of the absorption region in the impact parameter plane grows logarithmically with $N$. Consequences of this observation for the elastic and quasi-elastic Coulomb scattering are discussed. Practically interesting example of the coherent Coulomb excitation of ultra-relativistic particles and nuclei passing through the crystal is considered in detail.
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机译：我们将晶格热振动的影响纳入了在高能条件下粒子与核-晶体库仑相互作用的Glauber理论描述中。晶格热振动的余量显示出强大的吸收效果：在$ N $个相同原子的链上的多重衍射散射的相移函数获得较大的虚部，并且在碰撞参数平面中吸收区域的半径$ N $对数增长。讨论了该观测结果对弹性和准弹性库仑散射的影响。详细讨论了超相对论粒子和穿过晶体的核的相干库仑激发的实际有趣示例。
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